Plant List for Butterfly Gardens
Flitting from flower to flower in search of nectar, butterflies are absolutely wonderful in the garden.
Unfortunately, because of the loss of habitat and the indiscriminate use of pesticides, the butterfly population is declining.
But with just a little bit of effort, you can encourage more of these delicate beauties to visit your garden – and extend their stay.
Choose a sunny location protected from wind. As butterflies are near-sighted, it’s best to create a large patch of flower species boasting vibrant colors and sweet scents. Select plants of differing heights, colors and bloom times to attract butterflies throughout the season.
Butterflies enjoy sweet liquids, such as nectar from flowers, which supplies them with an energy source. Annuals provide nectar all summer, while perennials provide it when they’re blooming.
As you might expect, Butterfly Bush and Butterfly Weed are great plants to attract butterflies. But they’re not the only ones. Here are some other plants that butterflies truly love: Astilbe, Black-Eyed Susan, Catmint, Coneflower, Daylily, Salvia, Tickseed and Yarrow.
In addition to growing a butterfly friendly habitat, make caterpillars welcome in your garden. True, caterpillars feed on plants. But without caterpillars there would be no beautiful butterflies. Watching a caterpillar change into a butterfly is one of the most fascinating things about butterfly gardens.
Caterpillars can be very discriminating in the plants they feed on. Pipevine Swallowtail feed exclusively on Pipevine, Monarchs on Milkweed and Fritillary on Violas. So if you want to watch these butterflies, select plants for both the larvae and adults.
Annuals |
|
Common Name | Botanical Name |
Cosmos | Cosmos |
Flowering Tobacco | Nicotiana |
French Marigold | Tagetes |
Heliotrope | Heliotropium |
Hardy Hibiscus | Hibiscus |
Lantana | Lantana |
Mimulus | Mimulus |
Petunia | Petunia |
Salvia | Salvia |
Snapdragon | Antirrhinum |
Sunflower | Helianthus |
Verbena | Verbena |
Violet | Violet |
Zinnia | Zinnia |
Perennials |
|
Common Name | Botanical Name |
Anemone | Anemone |
Aster | Aster |
Astilbe | Astilbe |
Beardstongue | Penstemon |
Bee Balm | Monarda |
Bellflower | Campanula |
Black-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia |
Blanket Flower | Gaillardia |
Bleeding Heart | Dicentra |
Blue Beard | Caryopteris |
Butterfly Bush | Buddleia |
Butterfly Weed | Asclepias |
Candytuft | Iberis |
Cardinal Flower | Lobelia |
Catmint | Nepeta |
Cinquefoil | Pontentilla |
Cornflower | Centaurea |
Creeping & Summer Phlox | Phlox |
Dame’s Rocket | Hesperis |
Daylily | Hemerocalilis |
Foxglove | Digitalis |
Globe Thistle | Echinops |
Goldenrod | Solidago |
Hardy Geranium | Geranium |
Hardy Mem | Chrysanthemum |
Hollyhock | Alcea |
Iris | Iris |
Joe Pye Weed | Eupatorium |
Lavender | Lavandula |
Lily | Lillium |
Onion | Allium |
Pincushion Flower | Scabiosa |
Plumbago | Ceratostigma |
Red Hot Poker | Kniphofia |
Rockcress | Arabis |
Rosemary | Rosemarinus |
Salvia | Salvia |
Speedwell | Veronica |
Stoke’s Aster | Stokesia |
Stonecrop | Sedum |
Sundrops | Oenothera |
Sunflower | Helianthus |
Tickseed | Chelone |
Verbena | Verbena |
Whorling Butterflies | Gaura |
Wormwood | Artemesia |
Yarrow | Achillea |
Trees |
|
Common Name | Botanical Name |
Chaste Tree | Vitex |
Cherry | Prunus |
Crabapple | Malus |
Fringtree | Chionanthus |
Golden Rain Tree | Laburnum |
Silk Tree | Mimosa |
Yellowood | Cladrastis |
Vines |
|
Common Name | Botanical Name |
Clematis | Clematis |
Dragon Lady Crossvine | Bigonia |
Hardy Passion Vine | Passiflora |
Honeysuckle | Lonicera |
Morning Glory | Ipomoea |
Trumpet Creeper | Campsis |
Wisteria | Wisteria |